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Real estate

Selling a property

Before you sell, the Cost base and gain tab estimates the capital gain at today’s value, and the CCA recapture if the property is rented.

When the deed is signed, the Sell (wizard) button on the property records the sale in one go: the price, the selling costs, the mortgage paid out and the penalty, where the money goes, and what stops (loans, recurring entries, leases).

The tab then becomes Sale and gain: the capital gain, its taxable part, your share and the recapture. To fix a number, run the Sale wizard again; it replaces what it made before. Cancel the sale, in the same wizard, puts the property back as not sold. These are estimates, not tax advice.

Names in bold are the pages, tabs and buttons as the app shows them.

Step-by-step tutorials

Pick a way. The screens are shown with sample data.

Before you sell

Useful when you are thinking about selling, or to know the tax waiting on a property. You need the purchase date and price on the property. For a rental, also enter the CCA (capital cost allowance) claimed each year. The screens use the sample Triplex Rosemont.

  1. Step 1: Open the property

    In Real estate, click the property in the list. The Sell (wizard) button is at the top right; you will use it on the day of the sale.

    Open the property
  2. Step 2: Open the Cost base and gain tab

    On the left, the Adjusted cost base: the Purchase price, the Closing costs and the Capital improvements (expenses in the Capital improvements category).

    On the right, the Capital gain if you sold today at the last valuation, before selling costs, its Taxable part (50% of the gain) and your share. Below, the CCA claimed so far and the recapture.

    Open the Cost base and gain tab
  3. Step 3: Add the CCA of a missing year

    Click Add a year. Type the Tax year, the Class (1 for most buildings) and the CCA claimed for the whole property, as on your return (T776 area A, or TP-128 in Québec). A Notes line is optional. Click Save.

    Add the CCA of a missing year
  4. Step 4: Read the recapture if sold today

    The year is in the list, with the Total claimed. Under Recapture if sold at today’s value: the Building’s share of the price (here from the municipal assessment), the Building’s capital cost, the CCA claimed, the Undepreciated capital cost, then the Recapture, taxed as income, and your share of it.

    Read the recapture if sold today
Tip: The recapture is the CCA you deducted over the years, added back to your income when the building sells for more than what is left of its cost. It is taxed in full, not at 50% like the gain.

Record the sale with the wizard

For the day the deed is signed. Have the notary’s statement of adjustments and the lender’s payout statement handy. The wizard records everything in one go and marks each entry as coming from the wizard. Click Sell (wizard) on the property.

  1. Step 1: Sale: the date and the price

    Type the Date of the deed and the Sale price of the whole property. Click Next.

    Sale: the date and the price
  2. Step 2: Costs: what selling cost you

    The usual lines are there: Broker commission, GST and QST on the commission, Notary for the mortgage discharge, Certificate of location. Type the amounts; leave a line empty if it doesn’t apply.

    Goes to says how each line counts: a Selling cost lowers the capital gain, an Expense or a Revenue goes to the property’s year. Taxes the buyer pays back (adjustments) is a revenue. Add a cost adds a line.

    Costs: what selling cost you
  3. Step 3: Loans paid out: the mortgage and the penalty

    Each loan open on the sale date is listed with its balance on that day. Change Paid out to the amount on the payout statement and type the Penalty, if any. The penalty lowers the cash you get, not the capital gain.

    Below, check the discharge steps as they are done (payout statement, mainlevée, land register) and add the proof with Add a photo or file: a bank will ask for it before a new loan.

    Loans paid out: the mortgage and the penalty
  4. Step 4: Proceeds: where the money goes

    The top shows the Sale price, the Costs and adjustments, the Loans paid out and penalties, and What comes to you.

    Click Add where the money goes and pick an account: the row starts with all that is left. Here the company’s 80% goes to its investment account, and a second row puts Marc’s 20% under Other, not tracked. When the message says All the cash is assigned., click Next.

    Proceeds: where the money goes
  5. Step 5: What ends on the sale date

    Close the loans paid out and End the property’s recurring entries are checked for you. Check End the running leases too if the tenants leave or their leases go to the buyer.

    What ends on the sale date
  6. Step 6: Review, then Save the sale

    The list says each entry the wizard will make: the sale, the loans closed, the deposits, the revenue and expenses, and what ends. Use Back to fix anything, then click Save the sale.

    Review, then Save the sale
  7. Step 7: The property is marked as sold

    The top of the page says when it sold and for how much. The value, the debt and the equity drop to $0 from the sale date, so your net worth no longer counts it; the history before the sale stays.

    The property is marked as sold
Tip: Several co-owners? Add one row per account in the Proceeds step, or put a co-owner’s share under Other, not tracked.

The capital gain and the recapture

Once the sale is saved, the Cost base and gain tab is renamed Sale and gain and uses the real sale price and selling costs.

  1. Step 1: The capital gain

    The Sale price, minus the Selling costs and the Adjusted cost base, gives the Capital gain. Then come the Taxable part (50% of the gain), your share of each, and the Net cash after repaying the loans and the penalty.

    For a principal residence, the exemption shows here too, with the years designated.

    The capital gain
  2. Step 2: The recapture on the sale

    Below the CCA list, Recapture on a sale uses the sale: the building’s part of the net proceeds, up to its cost, minus the Undepreciated capital cost gives the Recapture, taxed as income. If the building sold for less than what is left, a Terminal loss, deductible shows instead.

    The recapture on the sale
  3. Step 3: Check what the wizard changed

    In Loans and mortgages, the mortgage shows Closed and the sale date. In Revenue and expenses, the entries made by the wizard have a magic wand icon, like the buyer’s tax adjustments here.

    Check what the wizard changed (1/2)
    Check what the wizard changed (2/2)
Tip: These numbers are estimates to give your accountant, not tax advice. The sale is reported on Schedule 3 (and TP-21.4.39 in Québec); the recapture goes with the rental income (T776, TP-128).

Change or cancel a sale

The final figures from the notary are often a little different. You don’t need to undo anything by hand: the wizard remembers what you typed and replaces its own entries when you save again.

  1. Step 1: Click Sale wizard

    On a sold property, the Sell (wizard) button is now called Sale wizard.

    Click Sale wizard
  2. Step 2: Change what is wrong

    Everything you typed is back, step by step. Here the Sale price goes from $1,125,000 to $1,110,000. Click Next to go through the steps.

    Change what is wrong
  3. Step 3: Balance the proceeds again

    With a lower price, the red message says how much more is assigned than needed. Lower the amount of the account row until it says All the cash is assigned.

    Balance the proceeds again
  4. Step 4: Save again

    The review now says The wizard was saved before: its earlier entries are replaced. Click Save the sale: the old entries are removed, what it closed is reopened, then the new ones are made.

    Save again
  5. Step 5: The gain follows

    The Sale and gain tab shows the new price, gain and taxable part right away.

    The gain follows
  6. Step 6: Cancel a sale that fell through

    Open the Sale wizard and click Cancel the sale, at the bottom left. The app asks you to confirm. Its entries are deleted, the property is no longer sold, and the loans, leases and recurring entries it ended start again. The Sell (wizard) button is back.

    Cancel a sale that fell through (1/2)
    Cancel a sale that fell through (2/2)
Tip: Cancelling deletes only what the wizard made. Entries you added by hand after the sale stay; check them in Revenue and expenses.

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